Florida · Chapter 09 of 19

Title, Deeds and Ownership Restrictions

Alienation, adverse possession, notice, abstracts and title insurance, deed requirements and types, liens, easements, and other ownership restrictions.

40-minute read · Built for the Sales Associate Exam

voluntary and involuntary alienationadverse possessionactual vs. constructive noticeabstract of titlechain of titletitle insurancevalid deed requirementswarranty, special warranty, bargain and sale, quitclaim deedsgovernment restrictionsdeed restrictionseasementsliens and prioritylis pendens

Voluntary and Involuntary Alienation

Alienation is the transfer of title. Voluntary alienation is a transfer the owner chooses: by deed during life, or by will at death. Involuntary alienation happens without the owner's consent: descent to heirs when the owner dies intestate (without a will); escheat to the state when there are no heirs; foreclosure or tax sale; eminent domain (condemnation); adverse possession; and natural forces such as erosion. Accretion (gradual deposit of soil) adds land; avulsion (sudden loss) does not change the boundary.

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